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Overview[]

The Automatkarbin 4B, commonly abbreviated to simply "Ak 4B", is a Swedish battle rifle developed in the early 2000s as a update to the previous Automatkarbin 4.

Development[]

With the Swedish armed forces adopting the Ak 4 as their primary rifle, a bulk of the development efforts were directed towards optimizing its military usage. As a result, the Swedish home guard continued to utilize older firearms, awaiting eventual replacement with the standard Ak 4 and the scoped Ak 4OR marksman rifle variant. This gradual shift took place throughout the Cold War and well into the early 2000s.

In 2003, the Ak 4 rifle reached a new milestone with the unveiling of a model exclusively designed for the Swedish home guard. The esteemed Swedish firearms manufacturer, Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori, was tasked with its advancement. The developmental process itself involved the refurbishment of Ak 4 models produced in the 1970s by Eskilstuna Gevärsfaktori. The dating of the rifles to said time period were correct judging by serial numbers on the first conversion samples.

The Ak 4B model was initially provided to the home guard units, which had previously been receiving the converted AK-4 rifles from Carl Bofors Dynamics. The Swedish military only received the Ak 4B a few years later, as it was more cost-effective to produce a smaller quantity for the home guard first. Nevertheless, the Ak 4B served as the foundation for the next generation of Swedish firearms based on the Ak 4/HK G3 platform.

Modernization[]

Occurring in, 2017 the Ak 4B would receive another update, when the Försvarsmakten, or the governing agency over the Swedish Armed Forces, procured modular furniture from Swedish firearm company, Spuhr. This updated variant would enter strictly under military service only as the Ak 4C.

The Ak 4C, originally used exclusively by the Swedish armed forces, has been slated to fully replace the Ak 4B in the home guard's service by the end of 2020. This shift was a result of an ongoing effort to modernize the Ak 4B, which culminated in the creation of the Ak 4D, featuring an interchangeable M-LOK handguard. As a result, the slightly older Ak 4C model was made available for use by the local home guard.

Despite the ongoing modernization of the Ak 4 series and the adoption of the newer and significantly different Ak 5 series, the Ak 4B remains widely used by the Swedish home guard. Notably, the Ak 4OR is also still in service as a specialized marksman rifle.

A more enigmatic variant of the Ak 4 would result in the Ak 4HV, or "High Velocity" model. Despite the obscurity, it can be determined that this model in particular would be designed and produced before other variants much alike the Ak 4C, due to the usage of a early Saab Bofors Dynamics scope instead of the Aimpoint optic.

Design[]

As the Ak 4B is a direct conversion from the previous and standard Ak 4 rifle, the majority of the firearm remains unchanged. The modifications made were only implemented where deemed necessary, such as the sighting system.

Bolt System[]

The absence of the brass deflector, a staple of the original Ak 4 models on the updated Ak 4B variant can be attributed to the integration of the low-lying picatinny rail on the receiver. The addition of the picatinny rail made any alteration to the brass deflector redundant and thus, it was omitted in the design of these rifles.

Given that the home guard was the primary user of the Ak 4B, domestically for training and defense purposes, the addition of a brass catcher from the earlier Ak 4 designs was deemed acceptable and is often seen in use with newer models of the Ak 4B. This brass catcher has also received updates alongside the modernizing of the rifle.

The Ak 4B has retained the useful serrations of its predecessor, the Ak 4, allowing for "silent bolt closures" in necessary scenarios.

Sights[]

Milled down rear ak4b sight

The rear sight is typically removed via grinding down with machinery.

Most significantly, a change from the original Ak 4 to the Ak 4B model is the absence of iron sight systems, both front and rear. The rear sight base has been replaced with a welded on MIL-STD-1913 picatinny rail to accommodate an optic, such as the standardly-issued Aimpoint CS scope.

The absence of traditional iron sight systems, both at the front and rear, has been necessitated by the judicious positioning of the picatinny rail, situated in a low profile manner atop the receiver.

Variants[]

Ak 4
Standard model production model, from 1964.
Ak 4B
Recent variation, modified to have iron sights removed with MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny Rail mounted.
Ak 4C
Upgraded Ak 4B, matched with modular handguard and stock from Spuhr.
Ak 4D
Further improved Ak 4C with M-LOK handguard from Spuhr.
Ak 4HV
Specalised Ak 4B, designed for usage with the Hemvärnet.
Ak 4OR
Scoped model with a Hensoldt Fero Z24 4x24.


H&K G3 Platform
Originals HK 91 Nav
Heckler & Koch MIL G3G3A1G3A2G3A3 (A1)G3A4 (A1)G3A5G3A6G3A6 (A1)G3KA4 (A1)G3NA3G3SG1
C&LE HK11HK12HK13HK21 (A1E)HK23HK25HK31HK32HK33HK41 (A2A3)HK43HK53HK54HK81HK 91 (A2A3)HK93MSG3MSG90 (A1A2)PSG1 (A1)SR9 (TTC)
Derivatives
Flag of Denmark (1500 - Present Denmark Gv M/66Gv M/75
Greek National Flag for International Use (1978 to Present) Greece SAR-3SAR-8
Flag of Iran (1980 to Present) Iran G3A6
Flag of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (1993 - Present) Luxembourg HSG1HSG41
Flag of Mexico (16 September 1968 - Present) Mexico Morelos (AB)MSG-90SDN
Flag of Myanmar (2010 to Present) Myanmar BA 63BA 64BA 72BA 100
Flag of the Netherlands (1814 to present) Netherlands Armtech 51
Flag of Norway (1899 - Present Norway AG 3 (F1F2HVU)
Pakistan Pakistan G3P3G3P4PK-7PK-8PSR-90
Flag of South Africa (1982 to 1994) South Africa R2
Flag of Sweden since 1906 Sweden Ak 4 (BCDHVOR)
Flag of Turkey (1936 to Present) Turkey G3A7 (A1)T41
Flag of United Kingdom (1922 to Present) United Kingdom MC 51 (KSD)
Flag of the United States of America (1960 to present) United States of America FA91HK 21 KHK 51SAR-3
Flag of West Germany - Bundesflagge West Germany Rh4
Flag of Sweden Weapons of SwedenFlag of Sweden
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